FROM PROMISSORY NOTE TO SOVEREIGN BOND

THE EMPEROR HAS NEW CLOTHES

This is the text from a video that attempts to explain the deal done by Ireland's Finance Minister Michael Noonan last February when he transposed the contentious Promissory Notes to Sovereign bonds.

By January of this year most people were beginning to grasp how the Promissory Notes worked. It began in 2010, the then Fianna Fáil/Green coalition government issuing notes covering massive Central Bank funding of Anglo Irish Bank (€25.3bn) and Irish Nationwide Building Society (€5.3bn).

Both of those banks were already insolvent, were known to be insolvent, yet that money was drawn down from the EU’s Emergency Liquidity Assistance fund (ELA) with the full knowledge and approval of the ECB, thus defying their own guidelines; reluctant approval, it must be said, but approval nevertheless.

Liquidity is the key word – those banks didn’t have a liquidity problem, they were insolvent, should have been allowed fail. Instead the banks were kept on life-support as all their bonds were paid off, the bill then being transferred to the Irish people. Legal protection? Doesn’t exist for people, apparently.

In return for the €30.6bn thus pumped into those zombie banks, a schedule was drawn up whereby the Irish Central Bank, over time, would remove that same total from the exchequer.

THE ORIGINAL PROMISSORY NOTE SCHEDULE

This schedule involved the destruction of billions every March 31^st

Year                     Amount                                        Total       Running Total
2010                    €0.20bn                                         €0.20bn         €0.20bn

2011 - 2023         €3.06bn/annum (13 yrs)             €39.78bn       €39.98bn

2024                    €2.10bn                                         €2.10bn       €42.08bn

2025 – 2030        €0.90bn/annum (6 yrs)                 €5.40bn       €47.48bn

2031                    €0.10bn                                        €0.10bn        €47.58bn

Looks pretty measly, that final payment doesn’t it? Not so measly when you extend it out to a very full €100,000,000. 

It all adds up to €47.58bn but that includes interest, which we were largely paying to ourselves – long story, too convoluted for here!

A PEOPLE AWAKENS

As the reality of this absurdity dawned on people there was outrage, rightly so. A broken economy borrowing €3.1bn every year to pay a debt from which we had never benefited, those billions then destroyed – what sense did that make to anyone? This was from the Laurel & Hardy School of Economics, surely?

Pressure mounted on the government to simply tear up the remaining €25bn Promissory Notes and face down the Troika, the ECB in particular. But no, Government didn’t have the stomach for that particular fight. Instead, they came up with a new arrangement, a ‘deal’ which transforms very debatable debt (‘Totally illegal’, Finance Minister Michael Noonan admitted on national radio) into sovereign bonds.

NOONAN’S NEW DEAL (No, he's no Roosevelt!)

Here is what happens under the Noonan arrangment:

• The Central Bank of Ireland now holds the remaining €28bn from the Promissory Note debt, €3bn from 2012 , €25bn from the leftover of the IBRC windup in Feb 2013, all in the form of newly-created bonds;
• In tranches of €500m, the Central Bank sells those bonds to the National Treasury Management Agency, ostensibly for a profit (NTMA pays more than the €500m face value - I won't bore ye with the details); the Central Bank then gives that 'profit' to the government (borrowed millions on which we pay interest and on which we'll have to repay the principle eventually), but takes the €500m and destroys it, takes it out of circulation. We'll have to repay that too...

                     THE SCHEDULE

 

YEARS              AMOUNT PER YEAR             TOTAL

2014 – 2018:        €0.5bn/annum (5 yrs)               €2.50bn

2019 – 2023:        €1.0bn/annum (5 yrs)               €5.00bn

2024 – 2030         €2.0bn/annum (8 yrs)              €16.00bn

2031                     €1.5bn                                      €1.50bn

Not-so-grand total: €25bn
To be added to the above: €3bn bond from 2012.

NB: Update - the Central Bank has accelerated the above schedule, destroyed two tranches of €500m in 2014, then four such tranches in 2015, at least two more in 2016, though it was scheduled to destroy just €500m each year.

Irony of ironies: when this destruction takes place it's being reported as good news - we're informed about the 'profit', but nothing else!

All anyone needs to understand is this: in 2009/10, using government Promissory Notes as collateral, in blatant defiance of the ECB rules on bailing out insolvent banks, our Central Bank created €31bn for two zombies, Anglo and INBS. Those two banks were subsequently liquidated, were never going to be able to repay those billions; the ECB now insists that the Central Bank of Ireland must take that €31bn out of circulation. Which is what's happening - wholesale destruction.

Nothing that Noonan did in his 'deal' changed a syllable of that narrative.

DANTE’S INFERNO, NOONAN’S HELL-FIRE

What happens to the €500m that’s taken in before the end of 2014, what happens to the billions taken in before 2032? Exactly the same thing as happened to the €3.06bn Promissory Note every March; year after year, billion after billion, that money is destroyed by the Central Bank, every last cent.

Meanwhile, however, on all those borrowed and burned billions we’re paying interest, increasing annually til it totals approx. €47bn.

WHAT, ANOTHER SCHEDULE?

That’s not the end of it though, not by a long shot, because eventually those well-fattened chickens come home to roost. From 2038, having collected their interest, the bondholders come a-calling; they want their original money back, the money we destroyed, and now we have a new schedule, a repayment schedule.

2038                         €2bn   

2041                         €2bn   

2043                         €2bn   

2045                         €3bn   

2047                         €3bn   

2049                         €3bn   

2051                         €5bn   

2053                         €5bn   

Not-so-grand total again? €25bn

REFLECT

Just pause for a second and take that in. To cover private bank debt, we as a sovereign people issue bonds for €25bn which we then destroy; we pay interest on those bonds for decades, nearly €47bn in total (and could be a lot more), then we repay that €25bn in full. Does that strike you as a good ‘deal’?

INTER-GENERATIONAL DEBT

Inter-generational national debt is normal; there’s nothing ‘normal’ about this. Normally a nation borrows for the benefit of its people but not a single cent of that €25bn will go towards our broken health system, towards easing the pain of the vulnerable, towards lifting the burden on middle Ireland. Not a single screw in a single door in a single classroom in a single school, not an inch of road network constructed.

The original Promissory Notes were for the exclusive benefit of banks, bankers and high financiers; the sovereign bonds that now replace them are exactly the same.

BUT WHAT ABOUT THE SAVINGS?

It was immediately claimed that the new ‘deal’ meant a saving of €20bn – lies, spin. Across a range of top economists - Seamus Coffey, Constantin Gurdgiev, Brian Lucey, Colm McCarthy, Karl Whelan – those ‘savings’ are estimated at between €3.5bn to €6.5bn but only if the ECB doesn’t look for an acceleration of the programme and also subject to several other fair-weather conditions.

Our question though – how do you effect ‘savings’ in paying a debt you never owed?

PRONE TO SPIN

Apologies for the quality of this video, for its very amateur composition; we who are trying to get this message out don’t have an army of PR people, we haven’t been trained by Terry Prone or Bill O’Herlihy or Carr Communications, we don’t have any highly-paid ‘advisors’; we have Windows Live Movie-Maker and we have the truth, the unvarnished truth.

WHAT THEY WANT YOU TO THINK

The spin from the government and its cheerleader spinmeisters is this: ‘Look, we know the debt is being passed down to our kids and grandkids but sure that’s normal – aren’t we making things easier on ourselves for a few years, and saving billions?’

WHAT THEY DON’T WANT YOU TO KNOW

What they’re diverting you from, but what we want you to know, is this – with the Promissory Notes, we were borrowing to burn; with these Sovereign Bonds we are still borrowing to burn, exactly the same amount, assuming a debt for our kids and grandkids that was never ours and was certainly never theirs.

Choose who to believe; choose what you do next.

Ballyhea Says No, Charleville Says No; a growing number of towns and villages around the country have joined us in the Ireland Says No campaign. There is still time for you to join us, but that time is running out. Those bonds are scheduled to begin issuing before the end of 2014; no matter what, that must NOT happen.

Twitter: @ballyhea14; @fb_fitz; @fitzcheese; @cathandpat.

Facebook: Ballyhea bondholder bailout protest.

BALLYHEA PROPOSALS TO LIFT IRELAND’S BANK DEBT BURDEN

There is a major imbalance in Ireland’s contribution to the current Europe-wide crisis. To correct that imbalance, and after consultation with several experts in the field, the Ballyhea & Charleville group, part of the growing ‘Ireland says NO!’ campaign, now intend to meet both the ECB and the EU to propose the following:

• To the ECB: Write off the €28.1bn in sovereign bonds currently held by our Central Bank in lieu of the Promissory Notes (€25bn + €3.1bn for the 2012 note), Notes that were issued in 2010 to cover a flagrant abuse of the Emergency Liquidity Assistance fund when €31bn was pumped in to two already insolvent institutions, Anglo Irish Bank and Irish Nationwide Building Society, abuse the ECB itself approved;
• To the EU: Through the ESM, restore to the Irish Exchequer a) the €3.1bn already destroyed on the basis of those Promissory Notes, b) the €20.7bn taken from our National Pension Reserve Fund to bail out those banks and c) the remaining €12.2bn or so borrowed from the various emergency funds to bail out the Irish banks.
• To the EC: Propose a measure to impose a levy on the finance industry that will see the billions their recklessness has cost the peoples of Europe restored to those balance sheets, perhaps that levy going directly to the ESM for redistribution to those countries affected.

The first proposal will ease the long-term bank-debt burden, the second will ease the current situation, give us money to invest in job-creation and thus enable us grow our way out of this recession, the third will force retribution from those whose recklessness caused the crisis.

MEETING WITH ECB/EU

To discuss these proposals we are looking for a meeting with the ECB (in the case of the first proposal) and the EU (in the case of the second). As we take this fight to Europe we are calling for the backing of every TD and Senator, of every Council and Corporation, of every MEP, and especially of our President himself; we are also asking for the backing of every union, of IBEC, the various Chambers of Commerce and ISME, of every sporting organisation, of every national organisation great and small.

We would appreciate especially the support of our media, all forms local and national.

EXPERTS CONSULTED (only on 1 & 2 above – 3 is a variation on suggestion from Stephen Donnelly TD and also the Debt Justice Action/Anglo Not Our Debt group):

Dr Constantin Gurdgiev, UCD & TCD; Seamus Coffey, UCC; Jagdip Singh (Namawinelake).

BACKGROUND

In January 1999 the EU launched a new currency, the Euro. It was a seriously flawed design, carrying within it the seeds of its own destruction. Included in those flaws, and highlighted in an article by Belgian economist Paul de Grauwe from the Financial Times of a year earlier, was 

• a lack of foresight of what might happen when countries and their banks suddenly found themselves with access to an unlimited supply of previously expensive billions; 
•  a lack of oversight, no-one applying the brakes to the destructive and reckless rush of capital from the core to the periphery; 
•  an absence of any structure in the event of emergency.

Within eight years the Euro crashed, taking with it a whole array of banks and causing devastation in the economies of several Eurozone countries. One of the major causes of the systemic imbalances built up over 2000-2007 period across the Eurozone was the monetary policy mismatch (summary here by Dr Constantin Gurdgiev).

SHARING THE RESPONSIBILITY BUT ALSO SHARING THE BURDEN

Those of us in what is now known as the Eurozone who signed up to the new currency and all its myriad design flaws share responsibility for the chaos it has caused. We must also share the cost, the various financial institutions who engaged in the reckless lending especially so.

In Ireland, we have been burdened with a massively disproportionate share of that cost. How much? So far, and excluding the contribution from NAMA (set up to take over the major bad debts of the Irish banks), the Irish bank bailout amounts to €64,100,000,000. That’s €14,244/person, or approx. €60,000/family.

FIRST IN THE LINE OF FIRE

When the crisis hit Europe, Ireland was first in the firing line. Lacking any guidelines or structures from Europe, or any supervisory oversight, the then Irish government took unilateral action to save its banking system, the infamous ‘blanket bank guarantee’ of September 2008. It was ill-advised in every sense but all of that advice – and the subsequent decision – hinged on the misinformation given by the banks themselves that theirs was merely a temporary problem of liquidity, when in fact several were already insolvent (see page iii section ‘Consensus’ for the role international and EU institutions played in driving unsustainable risk build-up in Ireland). The Guarantee was issued in the environment where any real advice or direction from either the ECB or the EU was lacking, with Irish authorities left on their own to deal with the acute crisis.

EU/ECB POLICY

Regardless of the problems emanating from that guarantee, however, and the EU’s negative response to it, from the outset of the crisis the stated policy of the EU/ECB itself was to bail out every bank and every bondholder – there would be no ‘haircuts’, no ‘burden-sharing’. And so it was that as the years passed, as more and more austerity has been piled on the Irish people, bond after failed bond in bank after failed bank in the Irish system was paid in full. 

That policy flies in the face of all natural justice, has resulted in a situation where the poorest in society are subsidising the richest, bailout of the rich by the poor. This policy also contradicts EU responses adopted in subsequent bailout packages in Greece and Cyprus.

With that in mind, we are now taking our case directly to Europe.

WHO WE ARE
As of May 10th 2013

• BALLYHEA SAYS NO (115 weeks)
• CHARLEVILLE SAYS NO (100 weeks)
• IRELAND SAYS NO (15 weeks).

Our campaign began on March 6^th 2011, the weekend after the last General Election when Enda Kenny, even before he had met with Eamon Gilmore to form the new government, announced that burden-sharing with the banks wasn’t going to happen. 

Apart from the weekly march, in the past 115 weeks we’ve been to the Dáil thrice, to Brussels twice, to the ECB HQ in Frankfurt once, all at our own expense.

We are individual citizens exercising our civic right, our civic duty, to fight for our families, our communities, our country. This massive debt has been imposed on us without consultation with us, without anyone even asking for our approval. We repudiate that debt.

We hear of all the Irish/EU/ECB rules/regulations/laws protecting the banks/bondholders/financial institutions; where are the rules and regulations and laws protecting the people? How did we end up with a bank-debt of €69.7bn imposed on us?

Individually we all have our different political beliefs (or none!); collectively we are a-political. We are not economic experts and don’t pretend to be; in gender, age-group and employment status we’re just a cross-section of Irish society, with a single, united agenda - lift this unjust bank-debt burden from our shoulders. We won’t rest til it’s done.

THE BALLYHEA PROPOSALS TO END THE SLIDE

Today we heard a former IMF Chief-of-Mission to Ireland, Ashoka Mody, state on RTE's Morning Ireland what we in Ballyhea have been saying for two years, that the bank bondholders should have been burned. Better late than never, and we believe it's still possible to work our way out of this mess.

Here is what we in Ballyhea and in the various 'Ireland says NO!' campaigns propose as a solution to Ireland's current ills:

• Destroy the €25bn in sovereign bonds currently held by our Central Bank in lieu of the Promissory Notes, Notes/bonds issued to cover a flagrant abuse of the Emergency Liquidity Assistance fund when €31bn was pumped in to two already insolvent institutions, Anglo Irish Bank and Irish Nationwide Building Society, abuse the ECB itself approved;
• Restore to the Irish Exchequer the €6bn already destroyed on the basis of those Promissory Notes;
• Swap all of Ireland's remaining interests in the various Irish banks for a) the €20.7bn taken from our National Pension Reserve Fund to bail out those banks and b) write off the remaining €13bn or so borrowed from the various emergency funds to bail out the Irish banks.

The first move above will ease the long-term debt burden, making Ireland more attractive to the damned markets; the other two measures will put money back in the national accounts, money that can be used to invest in infrastructure, to kick-start this ailing economy. Do this and Ireland will soar.

We'll be told of course that it can't be done, that it's not in the remit of the ECB/EU. So what?

For years we were told that bondholders couldn't be burned, until it happened, in Greece.

We were told that was a one-off, couldn't be applied anywhere else, til it happened in Cyprus - so much for that one-off.

In Cyprus you had the initial proposal to burn all depositors including those under €100,000, a proposal agreed to by the Eurozone finance ministers despite a supposed EU-wide guarantee to the contrary and (shamefully) welcomed immediately afterwards by our own government; when the proverbial hit the fan those same Finance Ministers (including our own Michael Noonan) all did a Pontius Pilate, washed their hands of a decision they had approved when they should never even have allowed it be debated; it took an outpouring of popular protest for the proposal to be overturned - another one-off, though this one was stymied by the people.

In the second Cyprus proposal we did see depositors burned, another first (albeit above the €100,000 guarantee threshold) but again, according to the ECB/EU, a 'one-off'.

So, how many 'one-offs' is that? Where, we ask, is Ireland's 'one-off' deal? So many times we've been told we're 'special' - let's see the money. Our government may not be fighting for it; we are, the ordinary people of Ireland.

In Ballyhea, in Charleville, in Tralee, Killarney, Skibereen, Fermoy, Clonmel, Nenagh, Tulla, Galway, Dublin, in mighty Ratoath, in a growing number of villages/town/cities across the country, every week we're marching, every week we're fighting. Don't offer us legal arguments as to why we have to pay this odious debt; when immorality is made legal, good people have a duty not just to refuse to be bound by such law, we have a duty to overturn it.

Follow us: 

TWITTER @ballyhea14; 

Facebook: Ballyhea bondholder bailout protest, also Ireland says NO! to BANK DEBT; 

YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnElrxO867NHZkk9cu3OcWA/videos

Thank you,

Diarmuid O'Flynn

THE TRUE STORY IN IRELAND, SIX LETTERS TO SHARON BOWLES MEP, CHAIR OF ECON

LOSING A HOME

Dear Sharon,

We are a family of five – a mother, a father and three young children under school-going age.

Both I and my husband put ourselves through college at night, while working during the day.

I have worked consistently since 1992 and my husband has worked consistently since 1991.

My husband was self-employed up until 2009.

My husband has a mortgage and I have a mortgage; both were taken out when we were single people and before marriage.

When my husband’s business started failing, we were down to a single-income family, as opposed to two. Overnight I pretty much knew that we were in trouble.

In 2009, when I knew that we were going to be in trouble, I phoned my mortgage provider and asked if they could look at my file – literally to look at my file on an individual basis and my history with them; they point-blank told me ‘No!’. I told them that we would be in trouble soon if they didn’t – they still refused and said it was not their ‘policy’ to look at files on an individual basis.

Things started slowly initially but gradually the spiralling just got out of control. Simple things, like our little man has at times a terrible time being an undiagnosed asthmatic, or the time the engine broke down in our 12-year-old car – these types of things happened and had to be paid for.

€1,000 for a new engine; €500 for a special inhaler plus drugs and three doctor visits, plus one visit to Accident & Emergency - to someone with nothing, €1,500 is a lot of money. I tried to renegotiate with my husband’s lender. We were told a few things by officials in Bank of Ireland, some of these being:

• My husband should get his wife (me) to get a loan to pay his debt;
• One of the representatives from Bank of Ireland told him that she could not understand why either my husband or I was worried about his debt as his loans at the time were ‘performing’ – this made no sense to us as we could not pay the debt fully, only the interest;
• Another representative from Bank of Ireland told me that I should stop paying my mortgage and pay his instead;
• Another representative asked my husband to sell his house, and pay the shortfall back to the bank. This would be a figure of approx €100,000 – how can one pay their mortgage/anything when they have no income, not even a social welfare payment as he was self employed?

I could go on with the different things we have been told but I won’t – I have not got the energy for it and I do not want to bring up old wounds. I’m trying to conserve my energy for our relationship and our children, as they are the most important things – not banks, not houses, not money, not bonds. My life, my quality of life, my children’s lives and their happiness, my husband’s life and his happiness – they are my number one priority, and they always will be.

I used to be worried before, I used to be stressed, so stressed I wasn’t able to sleep for days. I was so bad that my doctor put me on anti-depressants but I now see the wood from the trees. This is my life – this is our life; no bank is going to bully-boy me or my family and kill us. Oh no – no way will that happen. I will not let it. The banks are running people out of this country – approximately 1,000 people every week. I will not let them do that to us.

For a short while, only because we had a small amount of savings combined with my salary, I was able to pay something to my husband’s mortgage, pay part to my mortgage (I had to cover the shortfall on my mortgage repayment as the rental market has lowered the prices of rental properties).

It couldn’t go on. I couldn’t keep the house together, the car filled with petrol to get me to work, the kids ok – I just couldn’t keep doing it.

Gradually, my own mortgage fell into arrears. I can’t sell it – the bank won’t accept the offers I have got. Even if I did sell it there would be another shortfall on this mortgage, of approx €180,000.

For own health we are at the stage where we actually want the banks to take it all – just take it all. We are talking about negative equity debt of €280,000 between the two of us. I am on social welfare – how on earth can I pay this back?? I was hoping that the new Insolvency Bill might help us – in short, it doesn’t. Not one iota.

In effect, I have given up. Now, today, I find myself unemployed, the first time in my working life of 20 years where. I am an unproductive member of society and I don’t want to be living a life like this.

When one applies for a mortgage one completes a statement of Income & Expenditure. I did this based upon my lifestyle at the time, as did my husband. Not ever, ever, ever, could we possibly have included a loan of €64,100,000,000,000 into that equation, Ireland’s bank bailout bill, or water charges, or property charges, or children’s allowance reductions, or increased VAT, or increased car-taxes, or increased cost of living, or other ‘tax’ increases or wage reductions. It just wasn’t possible to include those 10 years ago.

It is very easy, nearly too easy, to forget that there are people involved here, people’s lives, their children’s lives; it’s very easy to forget all that with the hard and cold business of bonds and of money and of figures.

But this is our reality.
This is our life.

Thank you for taking the time to read our story.

Kind regards,
The Byrne Family

JOB LOSS - A MAN'S PERSPECTIVE

Dear Sharon,

Our story is but a small snapshot of how the decisions of the past and present are affecting real people in our country. I had been self-employed in the education and training sector of the economy until the demand ceased and I ran out of financial road. Once that occurred all semblance of normal everyday life ceased for us as a family. We have had to fire-sale any possession to keep the mortgage paid. We have other loans that we cannot service yet pay minimal sums to date; I have offered settlement figures all to no avail and now the banks are not prepared to allow us any more time and we face judgement orders. The banks have been bailed out by the taxpayer, they have won, but their behaviour is not as Winston Churchill stated - “In Victory, Magnanimity”.

We are trying to self-start again on a cost-neutral basis from where we stand at present. To say the least, this is very stressful and laced with anxiety. In 35 years of employment we have never run out of work and never failed to pay either our business loans or any other loans, yet now our credit-rating is shot to pieces with no chance of loan funding in the foreseeable future.

We have invested whatever financial resources we have had into my wife up-skilling over the past 18 months to achieve a qualification in Healthcare. She has thus far managed to gain 1.5 hours per week at a rate of €10 per hour. We are now facing default on our mortgage, we do not have funds to cover any emergencies.

When our washing-machine packed up in the last fortnight, only then did I know what hardship meant – this is now my interpretation: “Is hardship when the washing-machine or similar machine breaks down and your wife is so stressed and in tears because you’ve run out of financial road to deal with such things? No! That’s not hardship; hardship is witnessing it as a breadwinning husband and not being in a position to do anything about it. It assaults the very core of your being, the pit of your stomach; your chest aches all the time. That’s hardship”.

We are now socially and economically isolated. We just subsist from week to week, we keep our negative thoughts in check as best we can, but our time of reckoning is fast approaching; we will not be able to survive unless a glimmer of hope is presented. Our alternative is to emigrate again or lose everything else we possess, namely, our home.

I possess many skill-sets as a tradesperson with third-level qualifications yet since 2011 have had no success in obtaining even part-time employment, despite over 120 applications. We look at the economic devastation taking place in our local town, the shops closing every week; our politicians saying that things are getting less worse does not mean that they are improving. I can sometimes visualize tumbleweed blowing down the main street.

What’s occurring in our country is unprecedented, it is like a low creeping fog that envelops all, consumes all, a silent evil. It cannot easily be seen yet all citizens know that it is there.

I have no sense of hope for the future in this country. We have had terribly weak ‘leadership’ from our politicians – in fact leadership it most certainly is not, appeasement is the correct term and it has echoes of Chamberlain’s efforts at appeasing Hitler in the late 1930s.

However having reached my 50th year I will conclude on a positive note and I again pay homage to Winston Churchill and the great leadership he showed the world when he said “In Defeat, Defiance”.

Kind Regards,
William

FAMILY DISRUPTED

Dear Ms. Bowles,
I hope this finds you well.

I don’t know where to start so I’m just going to start from this particular moment in time; tonight, in the silence of my home, I will try to convey to you the feeling of anguish which is now a permanent feeling in my chest.

I sit here at my kitchen table, my three children asleep in bed. My husband has wearily climbed the stairs but I know he is not asleep. I hear him turning and know that tonight, like every night for the last number of years, he will face another night of anguish, despair and very little rest.

I have often lain awake, pretending to be asleep, to watch him stand in the dark looking out our bedroom window. I know why he is there. I know that even though we are a team and discuss how to keep our heads above water, he wakes at night desperate to try and figure out a way to protect our family from the financial strain we are starting to find ourselves in. Seeing the silhouette of this strong man against the night sky, burdened under this worry and torment, is crushing. I wait until he returns to bed, turn over and place my arm around him. This at least is some comfort to us both.

Ms. Bowles, my husband is self employed. He has always worked very hard. We have always paid our way, never once asking for help. We never wanted to be millionaires. Our goal was always simple; to provide for our kids, rear them to respect themselves and others. We have been very lucky as they are three very good, kind and fair-minded children, well-liked and respected by their peers and adults alike.

When our kids were still babies, we built our own modest three-bedroom house in the village where I was born and reared. We have never lived beyond our means – we never wanted to! Spending time with our kids, spending as much time as we could outdoors, playing traditional music and being together, was enough. We lived very simple but happy lives, happy in the knowledge that our kids loved their home, loved and had the love and support of their extended family that lived close by. They loved their country and had the ease that comes with a sense of place. They thrived in the security of being loved and of us being a unit. However, this is being destroyed.

My children are not stupid. They are fully aware of the strain that we are now finding ourselves in. They see that their father is travelling further and further in search of work, they see us staying up until the late hours pricing jobs, more often than not to no avail. They know that for the self-employed, if you don’t work you don’t eat. We are currently just making the mortgage. They know that we will not be able to pay the home-tax introduced or the water-charges that are currently being discussed. You can feel the unspoken fear that their Dad may possibly have to emigrate to find work, of the possibility of us losing our home and having to leave everything and everyone we know and love behind. The family unit in which they always felt so safe is being ripped apart by emigration. The heartbreak they felt as they had to say goodbye to their cousins, as their aunt and uncle had no choice but to leave for America, never to return. This totals three uncles and kids gone. Their three older cousins – all educated – are gone, with another to go shortly. They live with the fear that they are next.

The austerity measures that have been introduced are not only crippling and stagnating us financially, it is the sinister way that without permission, it has invaded our home and is destroying our very souls. We have always been a productive and positive family. We have always taught our kids to do the right thing. It is becoming difficult to justify to the children today why it is important to do the right thing. All they have seen is that those who have done the right thing are being forced into debt, while those who driven by greed and power have walked away, free to continue with the same policies of ‘too big to fail’. They are seeing that people are no longer a priority to those who were trusted to govern.

Ms. Bowles, I could delve a lot deeper into the profound effect that austerity is having on my family and families like ours all over Ireland and Europe. Sometimes when looking at a massive task, the human consequences of decisions are far removed. I will finish this letter and after I climb the stairs to bed and close my eyes, I will once again agonise over what the future holds for my children.

Yours sincerely,

Mary
Kerry

BREAKDOWN OF HEALTH SERVICES

Dear Ms. Bowles,

August 2012 was my first head-on experience with the cuts in funding to the health service; cuts that were made in order to furnish the bank-debt had filtered through to the front-line directly affecting people like me.

I was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis in 1999 but it was not until 2002 that the most disabling symptom of my disease appeared - I had developed chronic nerve-pain. I was referred to the pain clinic and we began, together, a journey to find a way to control the pain while avoiding the side effects of most conventional forms of pain control such as addiction, drowsiness and an altered state of mind.

I was and always have been employed; to stay this way it was necessary to avoid opioids completely.

My pain consultant is very dedicated and tried to find a way to give me as much relief as possible. In 2008 I took part in a trial where lignocane (a local anesthetic) was infused to my spinal fluid through an intravenous drip; not only was this treatment inexpensive (€34 per infusion), within 24 hours I was completely pain-free and for the first time in six years I no longer required painkillers. It was and is life-changing. For the following four years I received lignocane infusions every six weeks and lived an almost normal productive life.

In August 2012 the Pain Clinic I attend lost three-quarters of its resources as a direct result of funding cuts. I was due to receive a lignocane infusion the same week, an appointment that was cancelled. I was to wait three months and endure unending chronic nerve pain. I was reduced to my bed for a period of eight weeks, no longer a productive member of society, wife or mother. I received my infusion in December but due to the delay, it was not as effective and the relief was only partial and short-lived. There are no words to adequately explain what chronic pain feels like. What I can say is the volume of medication required to have a short break reduced me to a state akin to a living death; I was either sleeping or taking more pills to induce sleep.

I am one of many thousands of people in Ireland whose life has been turned upside-down as a direct result of cuts to vital health services. The decision to make such drastic cuts to the resources at the Pain Clinic have proven to be uneconomical as I now engage with extra services such as out-of-hours GP visits (on average eight home visits per month at a cost to the health service of €100/visit). The lignocaine infusion costs €34 and provides total pain relief for an average of four weeks. Then there are all the extra medications I use to treat the pain or the side effects caused by the pain meds…

It is a battle I am having to fight unnecessarily to pay the debts of banks; why?

Jennifer
Galway

MARRIAGE BREAK-UP

Dear Sharon,

I decided to write to you as if I know you, as a Woman, a Daughter, a Sister, an Aunt, a Mother and Grandmother – I am all of the above. I also used to be a wife but the financial crisis took its toll on my marriage too.

My name is Claire and I will be 54 on the 30th March this year. I got married in 1979 and have three grown children, two boys and a girl, aged 34, 32, and 30; I also have three grandchildren, two girls aged seven and eight and a baby boy one month old. My life should be blissfully happy as all these beautiful people are healthy, but in reality my life is like Groundhog Day.

I lived through the recession in the 80’s and nearly lost our first home but it didn’t come to that. Worked hard all my life as did my husband. Sent our children to good schools and to college, moved up the property ladder, gained equity, etc etc.

We had our own business in the 90s. My husband is an electrician, he had 35 men working for him at one stage, we trained 15 apprentices. In 1999 we bought a site and he built the house with direct labour; it was our dream home and it is beautiful.

In 2004 the business got into difficulty but our house was growing in equity all the time – the property bubble. We borrowed on the equity of same to try bolster the business and help one son get a house but in 2005 the company went into liquidation. We had an overdraft for the business and we had signed a personal guarantee; the bank was ringing me four times a week to pay this. My husband did manage to get a PAYE job in October of the same year but we were at our wits' end, so borrowed the €70,000 we owed the bank on the strength of the equity again.

My husband had had a heart attack in 2003 and thank God he survived, but everything that was going on was adding to the strain on our lives; I was the one left taking all the phone calls and doing the finances, which I didn’t mind as I was good at it – as I thought.

The bank gave us the loan but reduced the term of the mortgage to 13 years because of health insurance on my husband, having first agreed an 18-year period. This put the repayments to over €3,000 a month. I knew this was going to destroy us. I told the bank we couldn’t afford it but they said we could; my back was against the wall, I felt I had no choice and we would have to sell our home.

My husband lost the plot and he went downhill from then on. The job became unbearable for him and he left it in June of 2006. He became totally withdrawn, we lived in silence for almost two years. It was awful.

He was entitled to nothing from the state, I was working and trying to pay €500 to the mortgage; as you can imagine the arrears were building up rapidly. Eventually, in 2007, I convinced him to put the house up for sale – we didn’t get one offer, the bubble was bursting.

Long story short, in May 2009 we split up after 33 years and he left the country. I didn’t know how I was going to carry on. Financially, emotionally, every other which way, I didn’t know how to live in the world I was now faced with.

I contemplated suicide on more than one occasion, and as a mother that’s a hard thing to admit as it would have had a huge impact on my children and on my elderly parents. They too are victims of the financial crash as they had been living with me in the big new house; we had built on a granny-flat for them and they had contributed to same and sold their own home.

I didn’t go through with the thoughts of ending it all but I didn’t know how to move on. I rented out the house for a while and tried to pay as much as I could. I started learning about the creation of money and loans and fractional reserve banking; I started learning about the law and the legal system; I stopped paying completely in 2010 as no matter what I was giving it was never going to be enough.

I realised also, the bank was going to try repossess my home; it was purely an asset-grab, they needed to balance their books, at my expense. I decided this was not going to happen.

For four years I have been studying and researching. I am now a lay-litigant and in the court system as a defendant for my home and I am doing well; I am asking questions that the bank don’t want to answer, I am asking for the deponents to be brought for cross-examination which they do not want to do either.

The banks are all insolvent and have been for quite some time now. They broke all their own liquidity laws and are guilty of reckless trading. I know they securitised all the loans and made huge profits on same, I know they then acted as agents to collect the payments and got a fee for this. I know that the IFSC in Dublin was the Wild West of banking, I know the Dept. of Finance was warned of the property bubble in 2004 and ignored same on two different occasions. I have been lucky to have been introduced to amazing people who are helping me with the court case; this has become almost a crusade and I am not giving up.

So as you can see, Groundhog day was not a joke as every day is the same, up against a wall of silence and threats, all because of MONEY. Something is radically wrong with this world and I intend to change it as I am not willing to let another generation be destroyed by BANKERS who are only interested in profit.

I actually have palpations in my heart now Sharon so I will stop; thank you for reading this.

Yours sincerely.

Claire

EMIGRATION

23rd March, 2013
Dear Ms. Bowles,

As a mother, I am writing this letter to you to let you know the affect emigration has had on me and on thousands of mothers like me.

In 2012, 75,000 people left the country and my eldest daughter was one of them. Katie left in September 2012 with a third-level qualification. Her leaving was devastating and left a huge void not only in our lives but in the lives of her siblings, her grandparents and her friends. As we drove to the airport she became very upset at the prospect of maybe not seeing her elderly grandparents again.

I live in a small fishing village on the south-west coast of Ireland. I cannot describe to you the affects emigration is having. A whole generation have gone, the life and soul of our community, and our community is just one. Thousands have emigrated from every village, town and city in Ireland. Our niece has already gone to England, our nephew too gone to Australia since June. Máiréid my second-eldest daughter who graduated last October, is emigrating to Australia in July. Although excited at the prospect of seeing her sister, she is already lonesome and dreading leaving her two younger brothers.

Emigration has always been a significant part of Ireland’s history but what makes this exodus different is that our country is bankrupt and will be for generations to come, leaving those who have left and those who have been left behind with no hope. When all hope is gone all you are left with is despair.

I will finish my letter to you by just telling you of my last thoughts as I lay in bed at night. Before I close my eyes Katie is in my thoughts but so too is Máiréid and her imminent departure. I think of our two sons and a wave of sadness envelopes me. I know someday chances are their Dad and I will be left sitting in our family home, a home that was full of life and happiness, staring into a computer while we Skype the most important people in our lives, our children.

Yours sincerely,
Breda
Co. Kerry.